529 savings plan
Time is of the essence - Part 4 (Kids Education Savings- 2)
If you missed out on blogs "Compound Interest Magic", "Life Insurance Play", "Kids Education Savings - I". Check them out before you read on this part. In the Kids Education Part - I, I tried to provide a detail analysis on why Kids Education savings is really needed?! I myself thought a lot about it until last week I made my mind for my sons education.
I finally made my decision to start 2 plans(Coverdell&Vanguard 529 plan) for my son who is just going to be 2 years in a month. It's the right time to kick start something for his futre which should be ready when he hits 18years for his college.
Which Investment vehicle to choose?
Too many choices is always a problem. When you go to Walmart to just get a box of cereal. You are sure to be startled with a whole aisle full of Cereal boxes. It's not an easy task to select one from umpteen number of brands and different type of cereals as everyone of them is best do its job as a breakfast item. Unless you know what you are looking and what you want, it is tough job to handle.
Similarly there are lot of different options in this market to make your money grow especially when it comes to kids education. It all depends on which route you want to take and what amount of risk factor you can manage. Let me tell some which I myself researched before I made up my mind.
CD Savings
The first vehicle which always comes to average individual mind is CD's. Certificate Deposits is a good way to start savings. Actually I started my son savings as a CD which yielded 5% but not anymore. But it helped me to atleast get to an habit of putting certain amount aside for this savings.
I would also suggest you to start as a CD and try to see whether you can put aside certain amount every month for kids education. Once you got an hang off this monthly routine, just plan to move over to a different vehicle because CD's don't yield a lot of return especially at this economy where a CD only yield a max of 4%. With 3% average inflation, you are only gaining 1% on top of it. You need to find a vehicle which can yield atleast 8-10%.
Real Estate
Next comes Real Estate in my list. I like this route for many reasons to make your money grow but not for Kids 529. It gives lot of leverage for your money, good cash flow and adds equity to your home which is a good ROI.
But if you think for a long term, it might not be a right tool. Depreciation's and Appreciations just doesn't work well together. An analyst from Market watch just reported in an interesting article a month back, comparing Stocks and Real estate returns. A dollar invested in Stock market came out as 12.83 cents after 25 years where a it only yield .83 cents in real estate with all inflation and everything put together. That might be surprising for many but that's a truth if you take only equity. So I don't really agree with him 100% but I still don't like real estate being a vehicle for kids education.
Stock Market
I know lot of stock brokerage firms offers you this option to open a 529 stock account to invest in stocks. I myself thought about it but stayed away. It's a smart idea for many stock savvy investors but not for an ordinary individual like you and me. I am swing trader in stock market but that doesn't mean that I am stock savvy investors. It is good route because it always beaten any other investment vehicles all the time if you know how to play. If you don't the battle field, you are determined to be crushed to death. So I won't risk my money especially when I need to save and get a good ROI to back me up after 15years.
If you would ask me, You should only put the money what you really don't need for any purpose into the stock market. That's the smart investors mentality. You shouldn't put anything you really need today or tomorrow as you have the high probability of losing it in stock market.
Mutual Funds(MF)
Last but the most opted-in solution. MF's are the right choice according to many analyst when it comes to Retirements, Kids educations or for any long term savings for that matter if you know the right company and right fund to invest. I know many might agree with me because its one of the safest route available for any individual who likes hassle and stress free shopping.
But there is a caveat to this path. You should be willing to invest atleast some amount of time to do proper research on selecting a fund company which offers low expenses, low monthly deposits and has funds with proven record. You shouldn't just choose any MF's in the market to do work for you.
You need to select funds which has real good history of returning atleast 10% and market proven record. It also important to keep in mind to select a Tax deferred education plan instead of usual taxable Mutual fund. The core advantage of tax deferred is to make your dollar grow better without giving to uncle sam every year during tax season. It is the big difference between taxable funds and tax deferred funds.
Conclusion
To conclude, I would strongly recommend anybody to go with Mutual Fund route choosing a right fund company and right fund to grow your money. If you are well versed in Real-estates that would be next choice.
Having recommended Mutual fund to be my first choice, I should talk about proper education plan to work with it. There are different kids of plans like 529 plan, cover dell or UTMA which is totally different and has advantages of their own. We will talk more in detail on the next blog and I will also reveal my personal funds of my choice which I selected for my son's education.
Time is of the essence - Part 3 (Kids Education 529 Savings)
In the last 2 posts, I been taking about how Time can make a ton of difference. We have seen "Compound Interest Magic" & Life Insurance Play. This post we will see how important to start saving for Kids College education earlier the better.
We all know the greatness of good education. We also very well aware, good education is real important for our kids future. But Kids college education is not cheap and affordable anymore. It's getting more expensive every year with an average increase of 6-7%.
For this sole reason, not many parents are able to afford this increasing price tag for their kids education. Important truth, they missed out on saving for their kids education earlier. If you start thinking and plan to take action on saving for kids education now, you can beat the crowd to educate your kids.
Why you need to start now?
According to an article in thinkfinancial.com, the cost of college savings grow 5-6% every year.
The article also says, a student could get away with spending $433 a year in 1975 for an average Public School, or $2,272 per year on average for a private school. Today one would expect to pay approximately 10 times those amounts. The 2005-2006 college year ended with an average Public School cost of $5,491 per year, and the average private school costing $21,235 yearly.
Over the past 10 years the average private school tuition has increased at a mean of 5.8% while the public colleges have increased more rapidly at a mean of 6.9%. Taking these averages and applying them to future years can give us a rough estimate of what a year of college may cost down the road.
Ten years from now in 2017-2018 with current tuition rate percentages (5.8%), the average cost of one year at a private college is estimated to be $41,771, while public schools will average tuition of $12,228 per year.
Twenty years from now in 2027-2028 with current tuition rate percentages (6.9%), the average cost of one year at a private college is estimated to be $76,406, while public schools will average tuition of $23,832 per year. The above discussion took only Tution fees into account.You still have lodging, boarding, books, transportation and other expenses. If you add all up together, the sticker price for 4 academic years at a typical public university can go to $200,000 to $250,000. The cost of a year of college rose by about 6 percent in 2006, outpacing wages, inflation, or financial aid, the College Board reported today.
In fact, the cost of obtaining a degree is rising even faster because students are taking longer to graduate. Instead of paying for four years of college, the average public university student pays for more than six years of tuition before marching off to "Pomp and Circumstance." Private school students finish quicker–taking 5.3 years on average, stated by another article.
All the above detail charts only show that you can expect to see a high bill for your kids college in 20years. Instead of worrying about, just take action atleast in a small way.
I will continue College savings talk in the next part on "Which vehicle to invest?", deMystification of Kids Education Plans and how you can start small. Watch out..
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